What are mycorrhizae and why is it important? | MD BIOCOALS
- 21 December 2021
What are mycorrhizae and why is it important? | MD BIOCOALS
What are mycorrhizae and why is it important?
Mycorrhizae allow the plant to receive more moisture and nutrients. This is especially critical in the uptake of phosphorus, one of the most vital minerals required by plants. Plants are less vulnerable to water stress when mycorrhizae are present.
Which fungi form mycorrhiza?
Mycorrhizal fungi account for over 10% of all documented fungal species, including virtually all of the Glomeromycota and significant portions of the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. There are several kinds of mycorrhizal relationships, including arbuscular, ericoid, orchid, and ectomycorrhiza.
Why are mycorrhizae important?
Mycorrhizae are especially crucial in supporting the hostplant in the uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen, both of which are essential for plant growth. Mycorrhizae expand the surface area linked with the plant root, allowing the plant to access nutrients and water that would otherwise be unavailable.
What is the function of mycorrhizae?
1. Increase plant nutrient absorption surface
2. Mycorrhiza improves plant phosphorus uptake.
3. Mycorrhizal fungi generate auxin
4. Boost plant disease resistance
5. Improve plant rhizosphere environment
Nowadays, FarmTech Mycorrhizal is very popular among farmers for compost manure
How do mycorrhizae infect plants?
Mycorrhizae are a symbiotic relationship that exists between plant roots and fungus. Their primary function is to improve nutrient and water uptake by the host plant by utilizing a wider volume of soil than roots alone can. Mycorrhizae vary in a variety of shapes and sizes, depending on the hostplant and fungal taxonomy.
Types of Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhizae are classified into two types: ectomycorrhizae and endo mycorrhizae. Endo mycorrhizae are fungi that create their relationships within the host's cells, whereas ectomycorrhizae are only externally linked with the plant root.
Which plants benefit from Mycorrhizal Fungi
1. Soil or tray-grown urban vegetable crops: onion, garlic, carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, cucurbits, asparagus, herbs, and lettuce
2. Salvia, decorative grasses, canna, ferns, aloe, and gerbera in planters or flower beds
3. Container or flower bed perennials: hosta, rosebush, lavender, thyme, purple coneflower, beebalm, and nepeta
4. Landscape trees and bushes: fruit trees, Gleditsia, juniper, thujas, maples, lilacs, and elms
Role of Mycorrhizae in Plant Nutrition
Mycorrhizal symbiosis is possibly the most significant symbiotic relationship on the planet. The mycorrhizal fungus delivers nutrients to the host plant, such as phosphate and nitrogen, and boosts the host's abiotic (drought, salt, heavy metals) and biotic (root diseases) stress resistance.
Mycorrhiza Example
1- Farm Tech (Mycorrhizal or Mycorrhiza)
How do Mycorrhizae promote Plant Growth?
Fungi's symbiotic relationship with plant roots (mycorrhizae)increases root surface area, allowing the plant to absorb water and nutrients more efficiently from huge soil volumes.
What is a biofertilizer exactly?
Biofertilizers are made up of microbes and living bacteria that contribute to soil fertility and plant growth. These bacteria contribute to the process of nitrogen fixation, which produces the components necessary for plant growth.
Farm Tech Mycorrhiza, GroTop PSB, GroTop KMB, GroTop Zinc, GroTop N.P.K, GroTop Azotobacter, Power Boom, GroTop Rhizobium, GroTopAcetobacter, and Master Gold Liquid are all examples of biofertilizers.
Who pioneered the use of biofertilizers?
Biofertilizers entered the commercial market in 1895 with the release of 'Nitragin,' a laboratory culture of Rhizobia by Nobbe and Hiltner. This was followed by the discovery of Azotobacter, blue-green algae, and a slew of other microorganisms.
Biofertilizers come in a range of formulations.
Several significant biofertilizers include the following:
1. Symbiotic bacteria that fix nitrogen
2. In exchange for fixed nitrogen, symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium receive food and shelter from plants.
3. A Disperse Population of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
4. Although some bacteria, such as the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azospirillum, are not related to plants, they coexist with them.
5. Cyanobacteria that fix nitrogen in a symbiotic connection
6. Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are found in a range of habitats, including liverworts, cycad roots, and microbes discharged following the death of fern plants.
7. Free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium
In addition to nitrogen fixation, soil contains free-living microbes. Among them are Clostridium, Azotobacter, and Bacillus polymyxin.
Ingredients in Biofertilizers
Components of a biofertilizer include the following:
1. Compost That Is Biodegradable
It is environmentally beneficial, as it is created from sugar industry waste. Additionally, bacteria, fungus, and a few plants are included.
2. Tricho-Card
This non-pathogenic, environmentally friendly compound benefits a wide variety of crops and plants by acting as a prolific destroyer of pathogenic organisms.
3. Azotobacter
It contributes to atmospheric nitrogen fixation and protects plant roots from soil-borne diseases.
GroTop Azotobacter is the product that addresses the aforementioned issues.
4. Phosphorus
Phosphorus fertilizers are extremely useful for determining the precise amount of nitrogen required by a plant as well as the soil nitrogen level.
GroTop PSB is the product that addresses the aforementioned issues.
5. Vermicompost
These are likely the most environmentally friendly fertilizers available because they supply necessary nutrients such as vitamins, sulfur, hormones, organic carbon, and antibiotics to plants.
Inderdhanush Vermi Compost is the product that addresses the aforementioned issues.
The Importance of Biofertilizers
Biofertilizers are used in many ways, illustrating their utility. They include but are not limited to, enhancing soil quality, protecting plants from infection, avoiding pollution, and degrading hazardous substances in the soil. Biofertilizers, as a result, are crucial.
Biofertilizers are applied in numerous ways.
These are only a few of the most critical applications for biofertilizers:
1. Seedling Root Dip
Rice harvests are grown using this approach, and the seedlings are placed in a waterbed for 8 to 10 hours.
2. Seed Treatment
During this process, the seeds are immersed in a mixture of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. They are planted immediately after drying.
3. Soil Treatment
The mixture of biofertilizer and compost fertilizer is kept overnight before being put to the soil the following day. This treatment occurs before the seeds are sown.
GroTop PSB, GroTop Azotobacter, GroTop Power Boom, andGroTop Rhizobium are seedling root dip, seed treatment, and soil treatment products.
Why are biofertilizers necessary?
To deliver nutrients to plants, biofertilizers utilize natural processes such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and the generation of growth-promoting chemicals. Biofertilizers can be used to grow healthy plants while also improving the sustainability and health of the soil.
Why are biofertilizers better than chemical fertilizers?
Biofertilizers are non-toxic and therefore preferable to chemical fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers contain hazardous chemicals, whereas organic fertilizers contain organic components. Another argument is that using biofertilizers indefinitely does not impair soil fertility.
Why should you use biofertilizers?
Natural mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and the creation of growth-promoting chemicals ensure that plants acquire nutrients from biofertilizers. Biofertilizers can aid in the growth of healthy plants while also improving the health and sustainability of the soil.
Why are biofertilizers beneficial for soil fertility?
Bio-fertilizers are living organisms that aid in soil fertility improvement. It comprises the selection of beneficial microorganisms that contribute to plant growth by delivering nutrients to the plants. As a result, they are very beneficial in terms of organic nutrient provision to the soil.
GroTop Zinc and GroTop Potash are two of the most effective biofertilizers available for improving soil fertility.
What are biofertilizers used for?
Biofertilizers maintain an abundance of micro and macronutrients in the soil environment through nitrogen fixation, phosphate, and potassium solubilization or mineralization, the release of plant growth-regulating chemicals, the production of antibiotics, and the biodegradation of organic matter in the soil.
The mechanism of action of biofertilizers
To deliver nutrients to plants, biofertilizers utilizenatural processes such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and thegeneration of growth-promoting chemicals. Microorganisms are used in biofertilizers to increase soil organic matter and reestablish the soil'snatural nutrition cycle.
Advantages of biofertilizers
1- Increase agricultural yields by 20% to 30%.
2- Chemical nitrogen and phosphorus are replaced by 25%.
3- Promote plant growth.
4- Activate the soil biologically.
5-Restore the natural fertility of the land.
6- Provide drought resistance and immunity to a variety ofsoil-borne diseases.
Application of biofertilizers
The following are some of the most prevalent applicationsfor biofertilizers:
1- Root dip of seedlings: This approach is mostfrequently employed with rice crops. The seedlings are put in a waterbed andgiven 8-10 hours to flourish.
2- Seed Treatment: The seeds are soaked in a solutionof nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer. After allowing the seeds to dry, they areplanted as soon as possible.
3-Soil Treatment: After mixing the biofertilizers andcompost fertilizers, they are placed in the soil for one night. This mixture isthen sprinkled about the soil area to be sown with seeds.
GroTop PSB, GroTop Azotobacter, Power Boom, andGroTop Rhizobium are seedling root dip, seed treatment, and soil treatmentproducts.
Biofertilizers with illustrations
7- Power Surge
8- GroTop Rhizobium
Soybean Crop Biofertilizer
Power Boom is one of the most effective biofertilizers forproviding nutrients to the soybean crop. This improves the soybean crop'squality.
Sugarcane Biofertilizer
GroTop Zinc contributes to the enhancement of photosynthesisin sugarcane, which results in the sugarcane being healthy and green.
GroTop KMB enhances the sugarcane's photosynthetic andrespiratory processes, as well as the seed quality.
Rice or Paddy Crop Biofertilizer
GroTop PSB is used to supply phosphorus to the rice crop'sroots. This benefits the rice crop by fortifying it.
Power Boom is one of the most effective biofertilizers forrice crops in terms of nutrient supply. This enhances the quality of the ricecrop.
Wheat Biofertilizer
Agricultural Technology Mycorrhizal fungi are utilized tostrengthen the roots of wheat crops and prevent soil erosion. This boosts thewheat crop's total growth.
GroTop N.P.K is a high-quality substance that is used tostabilize atmospheric nitrogen. It binds phosphate and potassium to the soiland supplies them to the wheat crop.
Maize Biofertilizer
GroTop PSB is used to provide phosphorus to the roots ofmaize crops. As a result, the maize crop will be reinforced.
GroTop N.P.K is a high-quality product that contributes tothe environmental stabilization of nitrogen levels. It stabilizes the soil'sphosphate and potassium levels and transports them to the maize crop.
Pulse Biofertilizer
GroTop Rhizobium is the ideal product for all sorts ofpulses since it promotes overall pulse growth. It is utilized for a variety ofapplications, including seed treatment, soil fertility, and the quality ofpulses.
The role of biofertilizers in enhancing soil fertility
Biofertilizers are organic manure-based fertilizers. It is asubstance that contains living microorganisms. It can be applied to the seed,the surface of the plant, or the soil. It fertilizes the soil by nitrogenfixation and phosphorus solubilization.
The application of biofertilizers on crops
In legume crop soil and root nodules, biofertilizers fixatmospheric nitrogen, making it available to the plant. They change theinsoluble forms of phosphates such as tricalcium, iron, and aluminum phosphatesto soluble forms. Phosphorus is scavenged from the soil strata.
What role do biofertilizers play in agriculture?
Biofertilizers are live organisms that promote plantdevelopment by supplementing soil nutrients. Among them are bacteria, fungi,and cyanobacteria. They are present in the nodules of the roots of leguminousplants. These bacteria fix nitrogen from the air and increase the amount ofnitrogen in the soil.
Are professional farmers using biofertilizers?
Yes, professional farmers use biofertilizers.
Organic vs. biofertilizer
By increasing the availability of nutrients to the plant,living bacteria in bio-fertilizers promote plant growth and health. Organicfertilizers are composed of animal or human waste as well as plant matter(e.g., compost, manure).
How eco-friendly are biofertilizers?
By providing nutrients and natural habitat in therhizosphere, biofertilizers increase soil quality. Biofertilizers, in general,have a crucial role in plant development productivity and stress tolerance,making them an indispensable and highly effective tool for organic andsustainable agriculture.
Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer
Mycorrhizae are obligatory fungi that live in higher plants'roots and soil. They also boost plant resistance to plant diseases and thesurface area of the root system for better nutrient absorption from the soil.As a result, they can be utilized as both a biofertilizer and a biocontrolagent.
Which mycorrhiza is used as Biofertilizer?
1- Farm Tech (Mycorrhizal or Mycorrhiza)
How do mycorrhizae function as Biofertilizer?
Mycorrhiza is a fungus-fungus symbiotic relationship thatoccurs between the roots of higher plants. The fungus absorbs and transportswater and phosphates from the soil to the plant. It breaks down complex organicstuff into smaller components. In this approach, mycorrhizae function asefficient biofertilizers.
How do you use mycorrhizal Biofertilizer?
Mycorrhizal inoculants can be applied at the nursery stageby adding approximately 100 ml of inoculant to the plant's root system, andduring field transplanting by distributing 200 ml of inoculant into theplanting hole below the plant's root system.
Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer uses
Mycorrhizae are obligatory fungi that live in higher plants'roots and soil. They also boost plant resistance to plant diseases and thesurface area of the root system for better nutrient absorption from the soil.As a result, they can be utilized as both a biofertilizer and a biocontrolagent.
Farm Tech
Farmtech is the greatest VAM-based biofertilizer (VesicularArbuscular Mycorrhiza). This Mycorrhiza biofertilizer regulates growth. Plantswith mycorrhiza have increased levels of growth hormones such as cytokinin andauxin, which promote plant growth. In organic farming, this mycorrhizabiofertilizer strengthens and expands the root system of plants. The plantgives an abundance of phosphorus to the plants from the soil and instantlymakes other elements available as nourishment. It's also an excellentbiofertilizer for veggies. This substance is used to promote crop root growth.
FarmTech (Mycorrhiza) (BioFertilizer) Application:
1. Use 1.5 to 2 kilogram per acre.
2. Apply it at the time of sowing, together with the first and second fertilizers.
FarmTech (Mycorrhiza) (BioFertilizer) Packing Options:2 kg Jar / Pouch, 1 kg Pouch, 8 kg Bucket
Benefits:
1. This mycorrhiza (biofertilizer) promotes the growth of roots.
2. This mycorrhiza (biofertilizer) keeps the soil from eroding.
3. This mycorrhiza (biofertilizer) results in a disease-free crop.
4. This mycorrhiza (biofertilizer) gives plants the ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions such as drought.
5. This mycorrhiza (biofertilizer) lowers the farmer's production costs.
6. This mycorrhizal fungus (biofertilizer) boosts crop output.
MD BIOCOALS is one of the Top Fertilizer Companies in India, where you can purchase high-quality biofertilizers at discounted prices.
Telephone: +91 94160 47627
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