Organic Farming Techniques and Types
Organic Farming Techniques - A Quick Overview
Organic farming is a method of growing crops naturally
rather than via the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. The major goal
of organic agriculture is to simultaneously build sustainable and
environmentally beneficial enterprises.
Organic farming aids the environment by lowering pollutants,
reclaiming degraded land, emphasizing biological productivity, and protecting
soil from erosion, among other benefits. This farming practice increases the
soil's fertility without creating any harm as conventional farming techniques
do.
We should embrace organic farming for the sake of our health
and the environment.
Organic Farming Methods
Organic farming is classified into two types: pure organic
farming and integrated organic farming. Each of these farming methods has many
pros and downsides. Some farmers favor a refined farming method, while others
prefer an integrated farming method.
Organic Farming at its purest
As the name implies, this farming method makes use of
natural methods of cultivation. Organic farming is completely free of inorganic
chemicals that can be harmful to the soil, crop, and people who consume it.
Farmers employ organic fertilizers and bio-pesticides
produced from natural sources in this process, such as bone meal, blood meal,
and so on.
Integrated Organic Agriculture
The integrated farming process entails merging pest
management and nutrient management to meet both ecological and economic needs.
Organic farming methods or techniques
Organic farming strives to cultivate the land and grow crops
in such a way that organic waste improves the soil's health. It is devoted to
the production of crops with a high nutritional value.
Organic farming employs a variety of strategies. These
techniques include the following:
Rotation of Crop
Crop rotation is a farming strategy in which farmers do not
cultivate the same crop in the same area each year; rather, they rotate crops
to maintain the soil's health.
Crop rotation is a very effective farming strategy because
it organically replaces the soil with nutrients from various plants. This
strategy aids in the control of pests, weeds, and insects, among other things,
by interrupting their habitat.
Green Fertilizer
Green manure is defined as dead plants that have been
uprooted and incorporated into the soil. These plants provide nutrients to the
soil, increasing its fertility.
Compost is one of the most effective natural fertilizers for
organic agriculture. It is a nutrient-dense recycled organic matter that
improves soil quality and crop production.
Diversification of crops
These days, a new practice dubbed 'Polyculture' is gaining
popularity. Polyculture allows for the simultaneous cultivation of a range of
crops to meet the world's growing demand for food.
On the other hand, traditional farmers were accustomed to monoculture,'
or the cultivation of a single type of crop in a given location.
Management of Soils
Cultivation requires soil as a major necessity. The soil's
quality deteriorates as nutrients are depleted following crop cultivation. As a
result, soil management is critical for replenishing the soil with vital
nutrients.
Organic farming's primary goal is to improve soil quality
using natural methods. That is why organic farming emphasizes the utilization
of bacteria (found in animal manure) that assist improve the soil's nutrient
content, making it more fertile for increased production.
Pest control Biologically
Numerous organisms call agricultural grounds home. While
some of these creatures are beneficial to crop production, others are extremely
detrimental to crop production by interfering with crop production.
Additionally, we must manage the growth and population of
dangerous organisms to preserve soil fertility and crop protection. Thus,
organic farmers can biologically control pests by using moderate (containing
fewer chemicals) or natural herbicides and pesticides. Additionally, farmers
can thoroughly clean the farm to keep hazardous organisms out of the field.
Weed Control
Weeds or wild grass are unwanted plants that thrive in
agricultural fields alongside the crops. These weeds consume the majority of
the available nutrients in the soil, impairing crop yield. Organic agricultural
practices focus on reducing the growth of weeds rather than eradicating them.
Mulching, mowing, and cutting are the primary weed
management strategies used in organic farming. Farmers mulch the soil surface
with plant waste or plastic films to prevent weed development.
On the other hand, mowing or cutting is a technique that
focuses on removing weeds to control their growth in a field. Thus, weed
management tactics aid in crop growth.
Livestock
Organic farming encourages the employment of domestic
animals to boost the agricultural land’s sustainability.
MD BIOCOALS is one of the top fertilizer companies in India. It plays a significant role in agricultural practices. MD BIOCOALS is an organic products-based company that provides organic manure, biofertilizers, organic fertilizers, biopesticides, plant growth promotors, and insecticides to the whole country.
Call for Enquiries: +91 9416047627
Organic Farming Techniques and Types | Detailed Blog | MD BIOCOALS